Gratuity is a lump sum your employer pays you when you leave after 5+ years of service. Calculate your exact gratuity amount using the official government formula.
Corrected 29 August 2026. An earlier version of this page excluded target variable pay from both received cash and taxable salary, which understated income tax. Figures are recalculated under model PS-A3. What changed →
Short answer: gratuity is (last drawn Basic + DA) × 15 × years of service ÷ 26, payable after five years with an employer. On a ₹50,000 basic and 10 years of service that is ₹2,88,462, and up to ₹20 lakh of it is tax-exempt.
Formula: (Basic + DA) × 15 × Years ÷ 26 | Service above 6 months in last year is rounded up to 1 year
Rates and slabs are indicative, as of August 2026
Gratuity is a retirement benefit paid by your employer as a thank-you for long service. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, any employee who has completed 5 or more years of continuous service is entitled to gratuity when they resign, retire, or are terminated. The only exception is termination for misconduct — in that case, gratuity can be forfeited.
Important: If you have completed 4 years and 240 days (approximately 4 years and 8 months), many courts have held that this counts as 5 years for gratuity purposes. So even if you are a few months short of 5 years, you may still be eligible — check with your HR.
For employees covered under the Gratuity Act (companies with 10+ employees):
Gratuity = (Last Drawn Basic Salary + DA) × 15 × Years of Service ÷ 26
The "15" represents 15 days of wages for each year of service. The "26" represents the working days in a month (30 minus 4 Sundays). If your last completed year of service is more than 6 months, it is rounded up. For example, 7 years and 8 months is counted as 8 years.
For private sector employees, gratuity up to ₹20 lakh is exempt from income tax. Any amount above ₹20 lakh is added to your taxable income for that year. For government employees, gratuity is fully exempt from tax with no upper limit. The ₹20 lakh limit was increased from ₹10 lakh in 2019.
Related: Salary Calculator | CTC Breakdown Guide | Income Tax Calculator
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Written and checked by the PaisaSamajh editorial desk · Last reviewed: 24 August 2026 · How we check this →