📖 4 min read | Essentials | April 2026
Before SIPs, stocks, or PPF — build your emergency fund first. One medical bill or job loss without it can wipe out months of progress and push you into high-interest debt.
3-6 months of total monthly expenses (not income). If you spend ₹40K/month, target ₹1.2-2.4 lakh. Sole earner or volatile industry? Aim for 6-9 months.
Must be liquid (accessible within 24 hours) and safe (no risk). Best options: high-interest savings account (some banks offer 6-7%), liquid mutual fund (slightly better returns, overnight redemption), or sweep-in FD. Do not keep it in regular FDs, stocks, or PPF.
Start with ₹25,000 (mini emergency fund). Then one month's expenses. Then three. Then six. Each milestone reduces your stress level significantly.